Classification(分類)
1)Dento-gingival, connected to an abnormal dental eruption, which is revealed by a short clinical crown

2)Muscular, caused by an hyperactivity of the elevator muscle of the upper lip

3)Dento-alveolar (skeletal), due to an excessive protuberance or vertical growth of the jawbone (maxillary); lastly, a mixed nature

 

Smile Design Considerations

1)Tooth Color

2)Alignment and Spacing

3)Missing Teeth

4)Harmony and Balance

5)Fuller Lips, Smile and Cheeks

 

Esthetic Components of a Smile Design

1)Tooth Length

2)Smile Line

3)Tooth Proportions

4)Tooth Texture and Characterization
 

 

A Mini-Implant for Orthodontic Anchorage in a Deep Overbite Case

 

Mini-screw Application For Gummy Smile Correction

 

Correction of deep overbite and gummy smile by using a mini-implant

 

中華民國齒顎矯正學會(TAO Orthodontists Bulletin)(內有dr. vincent g. kokich 2009年的演講摘要)

 

中華民國齒顎矯正學會 (TAO Orthodontists Bulletin 79期)(內有廖炯琳醫師的演講整理)

 

中華民國齒顎矯正學會(TAO Orthodontists Bulletin 93期)

 

利用迷你骨釘作為牙弓轉正之錨定裝置－病例報告(Arch Rotation Corrected by Means of Mini-Implant-A Case Report)

 

Periodontal surgeries & Orthodontic treatment

 

Zygomatic Anchorage for En Masse Retraction in the Treatment of Severe Class II Division 1

 

Use of Zygomatic Anchors during Rapid Canine Distalization

 

Multimodality Treatment for Rehabilitation of AdultOrthodontic Patient with Complicated DentalCondition and Jaw Relation

 

Temporary AnchorageDevice to Correct a Class III Surgical Case

 

Cortical Bone Thickness In The Maxilla And Mandible For Mini-implant placement

 

TADs for tooth movement~a review and case reports

 

What type of mini-implants?(Osseointegrated & Non-osseointegrated power points)(dr.frank shieh)

 

Risk factors and indications of orthodontic temporary anchorage

 

smile design considerations

 

a comprehensive evaluation of current orthodontic miniscrew systems(by dr.林政毅,劉人文,葉金良,carla a. evans)

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORTHODONTIC SOCIETY(AOS)For Practitioners of Orthodontics(Summer 2007 Volume 7 ) 

 

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORTHODONTIC SOCIETY (AOS)For Practitioners of Orthodontics(Winter 2008 Volume 8 )

 

 

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