崇愛牙醫診所(資料重建中,歡迎新舊朋友)

A: activator肌激動器；Adams clasp箭頭卡；adjunctive orthodontec treatment輔助性正畸治療；

adolescence青春期；adolescent spurt青春萌動期；adult orthodontic treatment 成人正畸治療；advanced stages of root resorption嚴重牙根吸收；alignment 排齊；aluminum shield鋁擋板； alveolar bone 牙槽骨； alveolar bone height 牙槽骨高度；amniotic cavity 羊膜間隙（是指在外胚層和滋養層間的空腔）；anchorage control支抗的控制； Angle Class II malocclusion安氏II類錯合； Angle classification 安氏分類法；anterior crosssbite 前牙反合； anterior face height 前面高；anterior neuropores 前區神經孔；anterior open bite 前牙開合；anterior overbite 前牙深覆合； anterior shift 前伸移位； anteroposterior maxillary excess 上頜前突；anteroposterior relationship近遠中關係；antiplaque agents 抗菌斑生成劑；apical root resorption根尖吸收；apically repositioned flap 齦瓣根向轉移；apposition (of teeth)定位（牙）；arch form (of bone)弓形（牙槽骨）；arrow clasp 箭頭卡；articulare 關節點，asymmetry非對稱性；average growers正常發育者

B: ball clasp球形卡環； base of the tongue舌根； behavioral sciences 行為科學； bilaminar disk雙層胚盤； biologic considerations 生物因素；biometric norm 生物測量正常值；bionator生物調節器；Blanche test 變白測試（用於測試上頜唇系帶是否附麗過低，或延伸至齶側切乳頭）； blastocele;blastocyst cavity 分裂腔；blastocyst 囊胚；blastomere 分裂球；bodily movement 整體移動；body image 身體形象；body of the tongue 舌體；bonded bracket粘結式托槽；bonded(fixed)appliance 粘結式（固定）矯治器；bonded retainer粘結式保持器；bonding of molars 磨牙粘結術；bone loss 骨缺失；bracket system 托槽系統；Brodie syndrome 布羅迪綜合征（患者表現為下頜骨偏小畸形，下頜骨後縮或上頜骨巨大，同時伴有後牙正鎖）；brushing instructions 刷牙醫囑；buccopharyngeal membrane 頰咽粘膜

C：C clasp C型卡環；calcification鈣化；cartilaginous neurocranim軟骨性顱；cartilaginous viscerocranium軟骨性面顱；center of resistance 阻抗中心；center of rotation 旋轉中心；cephalometric standards 頭影測量標準值；cervical , attachment頸帶；cessation 停止；chief concern 主訴；chlorhexidine洗必泰；chondrocranium軟骨顱；chondrogenesis軟骨生成；chorion絨毛膜； chorionic cavity絨毛腔；circumpubertal acceleration 青春快速發育期；Class I molar relationship 磨牙I類關係；Class II elastics II類彈性牽引；Class III subdivision III類亞類； cleavage 分裂；clefting 裂；clockwise rotation 順時針旋轉。closed eruption approach 閉合式導萌； clooimator視准儀；combination headgear聯合頭帽；compliance 依從；complications 併發症；composite resin 複合樹脂；compositional change 組分改變；computed tomography 電腦體層攝影；condylar cartilage 髁突軟骨；condylar growth髁突發育；condylar growth direction 髁突發育方向；congenitally missing teeth 先天性牙齒缺失；connecting stalk 連接蒂。continuous force 持續力； conventional toothbrush 傳統牙刷；copula (舌）正中聯合；couples 力偶；cranial base synchondrosis顱底軟骨聯合；craniofacial sutures 顱面骨縫；craniomandibular disorders 顱下頜功能紊亂；crest脊；crestal bone loss牙槽脊缺失；cross-sectional studies 橫向研究；crossbite elastics 反合彈力圈；crowding擁擠；crown angulation 冠轉矩；crown inclination 冠傾斜度；cumulative curve 累積曲線；curve of Spee Spee曲線；cytotrophoblast細胞滋養層

D：decalcification 脫鈣；deep bite深覆合；difinitive yolk sac發育完成的卵黃囊；dental age牙齡；dental angular relationship牙齒角度關係；dental anomalies 牙齒異常；dental arches牙弓；dental asymmetries牙性不對稱；dental camouflage 牙性掩飾；dental compensation牙性代償；dental history 牙齒治療史；dental linear relationship牙齒線距關係；dentofacial orthopedic treatment 牙齒和頜面矯形治療；dermatome生皮節；derotation扭正；development of the vertical dimension 垂直高度的發育；diagnostic norm診斷標準；diagnostic parameters 診斷參數；diastema 牙間隙；diastema closure 間隙關閉；differential eruption 牙齒升高與壓低移動；digit habit吮指習慣；direct bouding直接粘結；distal step 遠中階梯；distance curve生長曲線；doctou-patient interaction醫患配合度

E：early maturing 早熟；ectoderm外胚層；ectomesenchyme外胚層間質；ectopic molar eruption磨牙異位萌出；edgewise bracket方絲弓托槽；elastic properties o wires 弓絲彈性；embryoblast成胚細胞；embryonic period胚胎期；endochondral bone formation軟骨內骨形成；endochondral ossification軟骨內骨化；endoderm內胚層；epiblast外胚層；dquilibrium of one-couple force system單力偶系統的平衡；etiology病因學；exocoelomic cavity胚外體腔；exposed mineralized root surface 暴露的礦化牙根表面；external apical resorption根尖外吸收；extraembryonic coelom胚胎外腔；extraembryonic mesoderm胚胎外中胚葉；extraoral applicance口外裝置；extraoral orthopedic force 口外矯形力；extraoral photographs口外像；extrusion伸長；extrusin of molars磨牙的伸長

F：face types 面型；facebow面弓；facial skeletal convexity骨性面突度；facial form面形；facial morphology面部形態學；facial orthopedic treatment面部矯形治療；facial plane面平面；facial symmetry面部對稱性；fetal plane胎兒期；finger spring指簧；finishing details完成期治療；first-order plane第一序列平面；first-order tooth mkovement第一類牙齒移動；fixed retainers固定保持器；fixed W-spring appliance固定W簧擴弓器；flush terminal plane relationship平齊終末平面關係；focal spot焦點；fontanelles囟門；foramen cecum盲孔；force magnitude力的大小；Frankfort horizontal plane FH平面；frontonasal prominence額鼻突；functional appliance功能性矯治器；functional asymmetries功能性不對稱；functional change功能性改變；functional corrector功能調節器；functional shift功能性偏移；fundamental growth pattern基礎生長模式

G：gastrulation原胚腸形成；general curve一般生長曲線；generalized spacings散在間隙；genetically short 遺傳性矮小；genetically tall遺傳性高達；genetal curve 遺傳曲線. Gingiva牙齦；gingival recession牙齦退縮；gnathion頦頂點；gonion下頜角點；grid濾線柵；groove咽溝；growth modification 生長改型；growth prediction生長預測；growth spurt生長迸發；gueded extraction序列拔牙；gummy smile 露齦式微笑。

 H：Hawley appliance Hawley矯治器；headcap頭帽；headgear頭帽；helical spring帶圈豎直彈簧；hereditary遺傳；homebox genes同源異型體基因；homeostasis內環境穩定；hyalinization玻璃樣化；hypobalst內胚層；hypobrnachial eminence鰓下突起；hypoplasia釉質發育不全；hypothalamus視丘下部

I：impacte tooth 阻生齒；incidence發病率；incisor alignment切牙排齊；incisor intrusion 切牙壓低；incisor liability切牙寬度差；incremental curve 增長曲線；indirect bonding簡介粘結； Inner bow口內弓；inner cell mass內細胞群；intensifying screen增光屏；interarch compatibility 牙弓間協調；interarch tooth size discrepancy牙弓之間牙齒大小不調；interceptive treatment阻斷性治療；interdental ostetotmy牙間切開術；interlabial gap唇間隙；intermaxillary elastics頜間彈性牽引；intermaxillary growth space頜間生長間隙；intermaxillary segment上頜片段；intermediate mesoderm中間中胚層；intermittent force間歇力；interstitial growth 間隙生長；intramembranous bone formation膜內成骨；intraoral photographs口內照片；intraoral ramus osteotomy口內升支截骨術；intraoral sagittal split ramus osteotomy口內升支矢狀劈開術；intrauterine pressure子宮內壓力；intravenous sedation靜脈內麻醉；intrusion壓低；intrusion arch壓低輔弓；invagination入鞘；Iowa cephalometric standards Iowa頭影測量標準值

J：J-hook headgear頭帽J鉤；jiggling movements往復移動

K：knife-edging刃狀邊緣